Happy Black Speculative Fiction Month!

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Happy Black Speculative Fiction Month! Recognized around the world, Black Speculative Fiction Month is a time to read and celebrate black speculative authors, genres, and stories. 

So let’s start from the beginning, what is speculative fiction? According to Cambridge Dictionary, speculative fiction is “a type of story or literature that is set in a world that is different from the one we live in, or that deals with magical or imagined future events”. It’s kind of an umbrella genre for different genres like horror, science fiction, fantasy, magical realism, etc. Though not all science fiction, fantasy, or horror books are speculative fiction, a lot can and do fall under this term. 

Black Speculative Fiction “is an umbrella term for speculative texts with an emphasis on the people and culture of the African Diaspora” (mhaynes.org). And according to a library guide put together by Emory University, “One of the primary focuses of this genre is critiquing social structures that enable racial oppression and how social change can be achieved”.

Subgenres include but aren’t limited to: Afrofuturism, Black Tech, Sword & Soul (alternate history/fantasy mix), Steamfunk, and Black Horror. An interesting and informative Venn diagram can be found here that shows the overlap in genres and subgenres. 

It might seem like this is something new, but it is a genre that has been around for quite a while. For instance, one of the first science fiction novels published by an African American author was in 1859 by Martin Delany titled “Delany's Blake; or The Huts of America: A Tale of the Mississippi Valley, the Southern United States, and Cuba” (Temple University). And the first black speculative fiction story published via magazine was in an 1887 issue of The Atlantic and was titled “The Goophered Grapevine” by Charles Chesnutt. From here it has only grown to include names we know and love like Octavia Butler, Helen Oyeyemi, Ta-Nehisi Coates, Matt Ruff, and Nnedi Okorafor just to name a few. And it’s not just books, but movies and TV shows too: Black Panther, Blade, Spiderman: Into the Spider-verse, Get Out and many others. 

Have you gotten this far and you still aren’t sure where to begin? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! Check out the list below of some titles to read and share:

 

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Kayla